{"id":3924,"date":"2026-05-13T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-05-13T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pirhome.com\/?p=3924"},"modified":"2026-05-13T09:00:00","modified_gmt":"2026-05-13T09:00:00","slug":"pir-workshop-dust-collection-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pirhome.com\/?p=3924","title":{"rendered":"PIR Sensor for Workshop Dust Collection"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Project Overview<\/h2>\n<p>This project creates an automatic dust collection system for your workshop. When you approach a power tool (table saw, miter saw, router table), a PIR sensor detects your presence and turns on the dust collector. After you leave, the system runs for a short delay to clear remaining dust, then shuts off automatically.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Difficulty:<\/strong> Intermediate<br \/>\n<strong>Estimated time:<\/strong> 2-3 hours<br \/>\n<strong>Estimated cost:<\/strong> $25-35<\/p>\n<h2>How It Works<\/h2>\n<p>A PIR sensor mounted near each power tool detects when you approach. When motion is detected, the ESP32 activates a relay that turns on the dust collector. A timer keeps the collector running for 30-60 seconds after the last motion to clear residual dust. Multiple sensors can control a single dust collector from multiple tools.<\/p>\n<h2>Materials Needed<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>ESP32 or Arduino (1)<\/li>\n<li>HC-SR501 PIR sensors (1-4)<\/li>\n<li>Relay module (5V, rated for dust collector motor current)<\/li>\n<li>Power supply (5V 2A)<\/li>\n<li>Jumper wires<\/li>\n<li>Project enclosure<\/li>\n<li>Wire and conduit for sensor wiring<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Circuit Diagram<\/h2>\n<h3>Connection Table<\/h3>\n<table border=\"1\">\n<thead>\n<th>Component<\/th>\n<th>Pin<\/th>\n<th>ESP32 Pin<\/th>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<th>PIR Sensor 1 (Table Saw)<\/th>\n<p> OUT<\/th>\n<p> GPIO 4<\/th>\n<th>PIR Sensor 2 (Miter Saw)<\/th>\n<p> OUT<\/th>\n<p> GPIO 5<\/th>\n<th>PIR Sensor 3 (Router)<\/th>\n<p> OUT<\/th>\n<p> GPIO 6<\/th>\n<th>Relay Module<\/th>\n<p> IN<\/th>\n<p> GPIO 7<\/th>\n<th>Status LED<\/th>\n<p> Anode<\/th>\n<p> GPIO 2<\/th>\n<\/tbody>\n<p>\u8868<\/p>\n<h2>Arduino Code<\/h2>\n<pre><code>\/\/ Automatic Dust Collection System\nconst int numSensors = 3;\nconst int sensorPins[] = {4, 5, 6};\nconst int relayPin = 7;\nconst int ledPin = 2;\n\nunsigned long lastMotionTime = 0;\nconst unsigned long runAfterDelay = 60000;\nbool dustCollectorOn = false;\n\nvoid setup() {\n  Serial.begin(115200);\n  \n  for (int i = 0; i < numSensors; i++) pinMode(sensorPins[i], INPUT);\n  pinMode(relayPin, OUTPUT);\n  pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT);\n  \n  digitalWrite(relayPin, LOW);\n  digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW);\n  \n  delay(60000);\n}\n\nvoid turnOnDustCollector() {\n  if (!dustCollectorOn) {\n    digitalWrite(relayPin, HIGH);\n    digitalWrite(ledPin, HIGH);\n    dustCollectorOn = true;\n  }\n}\n\nvoid turnOffDustCollector() {\n  if (dustCollectorOn) {\n    digitalWrite(relayPin, LOW);\n    digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW);\n    dustCollectorOn = false;\n  }\n}\n\nvoid loop() {\n  bool anyMotion = false;\n  \n  for (int i = 0; i < numSensors; i++) {\n    if (digitalRead(sensorPins[i]) == HIGH) anyMotion = true;\n  }\n  \n  if (anyMotion) {\n    lastMotionTime = millis();\n    turnOnDustCollector();\n  }\n  \n  if (dustCollectorOn &#038;&#038; (millis() - lastMotionTime > runAfterDelay)) {\n    turnOffDustCollector();\n  }\n  \n  delay(100);\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>Installation Steps<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>Assemble main control box near dust collector<\/li>\n<li>Run 3-conductor wire from each sensor to control box<\/li>\n<li>Mount sensors near each power tool at chest height<\/li>\n<li>Wire dust collector motor through relay<\/li>\n<li>Connect 5V power supply<\/li>\n<li>Approach each tool to test collector activation<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Project Extensions<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Use ESP-NOW for wireless sensors<\/li>\n<li>Add current sensor to detect when tool is actually running<\/li>\n<li>Add servo-controlled blast gates for suction routing<\/li>\n<li>Add particulate sensor to automatically run collector<\/li>\n<li>Add Wi-Fi to monitor dust collector runtime<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Conclusion<\/h2>\n<p>This automatic dust collection system makes woodworking cleaner and more convenient, saving energy and reducing noise.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Project Overview This project creates an automatic dust collection system for your workshop. When you approach a power tool (table saw, miter saw, router table), a PIR sensor detects your presence and turns on the dust collector. After you leave, the system runs for a short delay to clear remaining dust, then shuts off automatically. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3924","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-projects"],"blocksy_meta":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\r\n<title>PIR Sensor for Workshop Dust Collection - PIRHOME<\/title>\r\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\r\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pirhome.com\/?p=3924\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"PIR Sensor for Workshop Dust Collection - PIRHOME\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Project Overview This project creates an automatic dust collection system for your workshop. 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